Excerpts from Bharatiya Sangeet Vadya -: Other Veena-s |
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By Dr. lalmani Misra |
Besides the veena-s describes in this chapter (III - Tata-Vadya) we come across names of several others, the structure and playing-method of which remain still unknown. Following is a list of the instruments and the treatises where they are mentioned first.
1 |
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Talluk Veena |
Veena-s mentioned in Vedic Literature |
2 |
|
Kaand Veena |
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3 |
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Pichchhoura |
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4 |
|
Alabu Veena |
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5 |
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Kapisheersh Veena |
|
6 |
|
Karkari |
|
7 |
|
Gargar |
|
8 |
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Bakur |
|
9 |
|
Baakur |
|
10 |
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Aadambar |
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|
11 |
|
Vitantri |
Kalidas: Probably indicates Tritantri |
12 |
|
Sapt-tantu |
Mahabharat: Probably indicates Sapta-tantri |
13 |
|
vallaki |
Kalidas, Sudhakalash |
14 |
|
vallabhi |
Yatiman, Paadkhand |
|
|
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|
15 |
|
Kubjika |
Sangeet Makarand |
16 |
|
Koormi |
|
17 |
|
Jaya |
|
18 |
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Jyeshtha |
|
19 |
|
Vahanti |
|
20 |
|
Vaishnavi |
|
21 |
|
Saurandhri |
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
Jyotishvati |
Yatiman, Paadkhand |
23 |
|
hastika |
Yatiman, Paadkhand: probably Ravanahast |
24 |
|
Trinshati |
Yatiman, Paadkhand |
25 |
|
Shatachandri |
Yatiman, Paadkhand: probably shata-tantri |
26 |
|
Thanwari, Thansari |
Yatiman, Paadkhand |
27 |
|
Shushkul |
Yatiman, Paadkhand |
28 |
|
Kapila |
Yatiman, Paadkhand |
29 |
|
Madhumandi |
Yatiman, Paadkhand |
30 |
|
Ghona |
Yatiman, Paadkhand |
31 |
|
Gada |
Yatiman, Paadkhand |
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
Madhuswari |
Hindi Vishwakosh |
33 |
|
Ghanaa |
Hindi Vishwakosh |
34 |
|
Ranjani |
Hindi Vishwakosh |
35 |
|
Shaaradi |
Hindi Vishwakosh |
36 |
|
Sudesaa |
Hindi Vishwakosh |
37 |
|
Bharat Veena |
Hindi Vishwakosh |
38 |
|
Prasaarini |
Hindi Vishwakosh |
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
Chaandalika |
Abhidhan Chintamani |
40 |
|
Kantth - kuntthika |
Sangeetopnishatsaroddhar, Abhidhan Chintamani |
41 |
|
Madda Veena |
Mentioned in Pali literature; narrow in center. |
42 |
|
Bal Saraswati1 |
Vadya Prakash: Jaya jyeshtha ch padma ch tatha balasaraswati |
43 |
|
Bharati Veena |
Vadya Prakash: Bharatasya bharati veena |
44 |
|
Audumbari |
Vadya Prakash: Sourandhri Sharngri chaiv oudumbari madhusyandini |
45 |
|
Madhusyandani Veena |
|
46 |
|
Modaki Veena |
Vadya Prakash: Modaki dashtantrika veena |
47 |
|
Mahaveena |
Vadya Prakash: Brahmaveena mahaveena prasiddhou (ddhai) ch pura kada |
48 |
|
Swarangika Veena |
Vadya Prakash: Gandharva Swarangika Veena |
49 |
|
Padma Veena |
Vadya Prakash: Jaya jyeshtha ch padma ch |
References :
1 Another name for Carnatic Ghottu Vadyam according to Mr. Pople
Dr. Lalmani Misra on Wikipedia
Excerpts from Bharatiya Sangeet Vadya - Sitar
Excerpts from Bharatiya Sangeet Vadya - Swar-Mandal
Bharatiya Sangeet Vadya 1973. Second edition, 2002. pp137-138
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